畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (8): 1642-1648.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2019.08.013

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于猪丁型冠状病毒重组S1蛋白间接ELISA抗体检测方法的建立与应用

侯林杉1, 贾敬亮2, 顾文源3, 刘宝京1, 师乾凯1, 袁广富1, 陈少杰1, 范京惠1*, 左玉柱1*   

  1. 1. 河北农业大学动物医学院, 保定 071001;
    2. 衡水市畜牧技术推广站, 衡水 053000;
    3. 河北省动物疫病预防控制中心, 石家庄 050035
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-26 出版日期:2019-08-23 发布日期:2019-08-23
  • 通讯作者: 左玉柱,主要从事动物传染病学的教学、科研和社会服务工作,E-mail:zuoyuzhu@163.com;范京惠,主要从事兽医微生物与免疫学的教学、科研工作,E-mail:jinghui76@163.com
  • 作者简介:侯林杉(1993-),男,河南周口人,硕士生,主要从事微生物学与分子免疫学的研究,E-mail:644719595@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省科技创新资金项目(17C1303111001);河北省农业产业技术体系生猪创新团队(HBCT2018110207);河北省研究生创新能力培养资助项目(CXZZSS2018058)

Establishment and Application of an Indirect ELISA Based on Recombinant S1 Protein for the Detection of Antibodies against Porcine Deltacoronavirus

HOU Linshan1, JIA Jingliang2, GU Wenyuan3, LIU Baojing1, SHI Qiankai1, YUAN Guangfu1, CHEN Shaojie1, FAN Jinghui1*, ZUO Yuzhu1*   

  1. 1. College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China;
    2. Hengshui Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Station, Hengshui 053000, China;
    3. Hebei Provincial Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang 050035, China
  • Received:2019-02-26 Online:2019-08-23 Published:2019-08-23

摘要: 为了解猪丁型冠状病毒(PDCoV)的流行情况,为PDCoV血清抗体检测提供工具,本研究应用原核表达系统表达部分PDCoV纤突蛋白(S)作为检测抗原,建立了基于PDCoV S1蛋白的间接ELISA抗体检测方法,并用该方法检测了2017年1月至12月自河北地区部分猪场收集的待检血清样品570份。结果显示:本研究建立的PDCoV间接ELISA方法能够特异地检测血清中的PDCoV抗体;与猪流行性腹泻病毒、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒、猪圆环病毒2型、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪瘟病毒及伪狂犬病病毒的抗血清无交叉反应;批内重复变异系数1.9%~5.4%、批间重复变异系数2.3%~5.1%。570份待检血样中105份呈阳性,阳性率为18.4%(105/570),高于之前本实验室检测2016年1月至2016年10月河北地区PDCoV IgG抗体阳性率(11%),提示河北地区PDCoV的感染率呈上升趋势。本研究建立的ELISA方法具有敏感性高、特异性强、重复性好的优点,可用于临床PDCoV血清抗体的检测。

Abstract: This study was conducted to understand porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) epidemic situation, and provide a tool for PDCoV serum antibody detection and the epidemiological investigation. Prokaryotic expression of recombinant PDCoV partial spike (S) protein was used as detection antigen, and an indirect ELISA antibody detection method based on PDCoV S1 protein was established. The method was used to detect 570 serum samples collected from some pig farms in Hebei from January to December 2017. The results showed that the established ELISA method of PDCoV IgG antibody in this study could specifically detect PDCoV antibody; no cross-reaction with antisera against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), classical swine fever (CSF) and pseudorabies virus (PRV) was found. The coefficients of variation (CV) of repeated in-batch test was 1.9%-5.4%, CV of batch-to-batch test was 2.3%-5.1%. In 570 blood samples, 105 were positive, and the positive rate was 18.4% (105/570), which was higher than the positive rate of PDCoV IgG antibody (11%) in Hebei from January 2016 to October 2016. It is suggested that the infection rate of PDCoV in Hebei is on the rise. The ELISA method established in this study had the advantages of high sensitivity, strong specificity and good reproducibility, and can be used for the detection of clinical PDCoV serum antibodies.

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